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The Banking Frontline 03 February 2026

Issue: 1132


India manufacturing PMI rises to 55.4 in January, signals sector rebound: The manufacturing sector rebounded in January as the Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) rose to 55.4, S&P Global said on Monday. “Indian manufacturing firms saw a rebound in January, driven by increased new orders, output, and employment. Input costs rose moderately, while the pace of growth in factory-gate prices eased, resulting in slight margin pressure for manufacturers,” This index is derived from responses of 400 purchasing managers. An index above 50 means expansion, while below 50 means contraction.

(Business Line)

US tariffs on India cut to 18% under trade deal, Trump says: US President Donald Trump has said that Washington is lowering its reciprocal tariffs on India to 18 per cent from 25 per cent following a trade deal struck between the two countries. “They will likewise move forward to reduce their tariffs and non tariff barriers against the United States, to zero,” Trump posted on his social media platform Truth Social on Monday following a telephonic conversation with Modi. The US President further said that Modi had agreed to stop buying Russian oil and to buy much more from the US and, potentially, Venezuela. “The Prime Minister also committed to ‘BUY AMERICAN,’ at a much higher level, in addition to over $500 BILLION DOLLARS of US energy, technology, agricultural, coal, and many other products,” Trump added.

(Business Line)

$48.2 billion of Indian exports to get tariff relief under US trade deal: Around $48.2 billion worth of India’s merchandise exports to the United States are now likely to face lower tariffs of 18 percent after both sides agreed to a trade deal on February 2. The estimate is based on a projection provided by India’s Commerce Ministry in August 2025, which assessed the value of Indian exports that were facing steep 50 percent tariffs in the US. President Donald Trump announced the trade deal on Truth Social, saying the agreement would significantly reduce the reciprocal tariffs imposed from mid-2025. Under the agreement, the US will reduce reciprocal tariffs on Indian goods to 18 percent, while duties on American products imported into India are expected to drop to zero, according to Trump.

(Moneycontrol)


RBI closely monitoring lenders’ positions on gold loan portfolios, say sources: After hitting new highs, gold has finally reached its moment of truth. Plummeting from an all-time high of Rs 1.83 lakh per 10 grams to Rs 1.54 lakh per 10 grams in the last three trading days, the sharp depreciation in gold has necessitated the regulator's attention and need for closer monitoring on gold loan players. While on Monday's trade, the yellow metal saw some recovery, it still warrants increased oversight, say sources. Sources also point out that the practice of top-up loans against the same collateral was found increasing in the last 12 months. "It became particularly visible with smaller ticket sized loans and the ongoing cycle will indicate how many lenders are comfortable on the LTV front," said a banker.

(Moneycontrol)

Govt mulls raising FDI in public sector banks to 49%, says Financial Services Secretary M Nagaraju: The Finance Ministry is contemplating hiking foreign direct investment (FDI) in public sector banks to 49 per cent from the current 20 per cent, a move which can bring them at par with private banks. The Union government’s holding of the number of shares in 12 public sector banks (PSBs) has not declined since 2020. But, the percentage of its shareholding has declined in some of these banks due to issuance of fresh shares to raise capital.

(Business Line)

Need for inclusive credit strategies for unbanked population: DFS secretary to banks: New initiatives aim to boost credit access for the unbanked. The BAANKNET app and Digital Balance Confirmation Platform were launched to streamline property auctions and audits. The PSB Alliance is encouraged to broaden its services. These steps support financial inclusion and efficiency. India's banking sector shows robust health with declining NPAs and steady credit growth.

(Economic Times)


India govt, central bank in talks with Alipay+ to integrate its instant payment systems: India is in talks with China-related Ant International to allow digital payments platform Alipay+ to be linked to India's leading instant payments system for cross-border transactions, two government sources told Reuters. The move would help make payments easier for Indian tourists as they would be able to use India's Unified Payments Interface (UPI) with merchants in countries that have signed up with Alipay+. Alipay+ connects about 1.8 billion user accounts with over 150 million merchants across more than 100 markets, according to its website. The company has a significant presence in Asia, Europe, the Middle East, and Latin America.

(Economic Times)

Markets rebound over 1% as investors shrug off budget-day selloff: Benchmarks staged a sharp recovery on Monday, with the Sensex surging 943.52 points or 1.17 per cent to close at 81,666.46, recouping a significant portion of the previous session’s steep Budget-day losses. The Nifty rose 262.95 points or 1.06 per cent to settle at 25,088.40, recovering a remarkable 429 points from its intraday low of 24,679.  The rally was led by Power Grid, which surged 7.42 per cent to ?270.00, emerging as the top gainer on the Nifty50. Tata Motors (Passenger Vehicles) jumped 5.61 per cent to ?364.00, while Adani Ports climbed 4.28 per cent to ?1,402.50. Bharat Electronics Limited advanced 3.63 per cent to ?440.80, and Tata Consumer Products gained 3.11 per cent to ?1,121.10.

(Business Line)


"Tick two boxes or pay tax": FM Sitharaman clarifies new Sovereign Gold Bond rules for secondary market buyers: The intent of introducing Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs) was to make the investor pick it up at the time of issuance and hold it till maturity, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman told Network18 Editor-in-Chief Rahul Joshi on Monday. "If one of these two boxes are not ticked, you will be taxed," Sitharaman said. "There are these two boxes to ticked," Sitharaman said. Of four situations, the tax will be "levied in three", she added. She was responding to a query on the imposition of tax on the sale of SGBs in secondary markets – which markets are calling "retrospective". Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman said during her Budget 2026 speech that "exemption from capital gains tax in respect of Sovereign Gold Bonds shall be available only where such bonds are subscribed to by an individual at the time of original issue and are held continuously until redemption on maturity."

(Moneycontrol)

Finance Bill 2026 rewrites MAT rules, nudges firms to concessional tax regime:  The Finance Bill, 2026 has overhauled India’s minimum alternate tax (MAT) framework, lowering the MAT rate from 15% to 14% and sharply limiting the use of accumulated MAT credits. The changes are aimed at nudging companies toward the concessional 22% corporate tax regime while streamlining the corporate tax calculations. Under the proposed changes, MAT will become a final tax from April 1, 2026, and no new MAT credits will be allowed to accrue thereafter. Companies opting for the concessional corporate tax regime will be permitted to set off brought-forward MAT credit accumulated up to March 31, 2026, but only up to 25% of their tax liability in a year. Such credits will remain usable only within the existing 15-year carry-forward window from the year in which they arose.

(Economic Times)

G-Sec yields hit one-year high after FY27 borrowing target; rupee recovers on RBI action:  Yields of Government Securities (G-Sec) hardened on Monday as the Union Budget for FY27 proposed a higher Government borrowing programme. However, the rupee recovered lost ground after reports of RBI intervention in the forex market. The Union Budget for FY27, announced on February 1 (Sunday), has pegged the Government’s gross market borrowing higher at ?17.2 lakh crore, up from ?14.8 lakh crore in FY26. Yield of the 10-year benchmark G-Sec (6.48 per cent 2035GS) touched an intraday high of 6.78 per cent, the highest level in about a year, to close at 6.77 per cent, up 7 basis points over the previous close

(Business Line)


SORTINO RATIO

§ The Sortino ratio is a variation of the Sharpe ratio. It differentiates harmful volatility from total overall volatility by using the asset's standard deviation of negative portfolio returns or downside deviation instead of the total standard deviation of portfolio returns.

§ The Sortino ratio takes an asset's or portfolio's return and subtracts the risk-free rate. It then divides that amount by the asset's downside deviation.


RBI KEY RATES

Repo Rate: 5.25%

SDF: 5.00%

MSF /Bank Rate: 5.50%

CRR: 3.00%

SLR: 18.00%

FOREX RATES (RBI REF. RATE)

INR / 1 USD : 91.6443

INR / 1 GBP : 125.2429

INR / 1 EUR : 108.5692

INR /100 JPY: 59.2000

EQUITY INDEX

Sensex:  81666.46 (+943.52)

NIFTY:    25088.40 (+262.95)

Bnk NIFTY: 58619.00 (+201.80)


Historical events: February 3rd holds significant historical events, including the 1509 Battle of Diu where the Portuguese defeated a combined fleet, and the 1661 victory of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj's forces over the Mughals. It is also marked by the birth of freedom fighter Ram Singh Kuka (1816) and economist Raghuram Rajan (1964). Globally, it saw the launch of Facebook (2004) and the death of Buddy Holly (1959)..

 

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