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The Banking Frontline 03 October 2026

Issue: 1338


·    ICICI Life Insurance appoints Sidharatha Mishra as MD and CEO.

·    Reliance plans Rs.1 lakh crore CBG investment in Andhra Pradesh, eyes 3 lakh jobs.

·    RBI names Sudhakar Malli Executive Director; to oversee Department of Supervision.

·    Maharashtra CM launches Dharavi Experience Centre.

·    Amul expands US footprint, plans to make dahi and paneer locally.

·    HSBC hires Cantor's Paras Jain to lead global TMT banking, sources say.


G7 to release up to 100 millions of barrels of diesel, crude: The Group of Seven nations and its partners are to release as much as 100 million barrels of emergency oil and diesel stocks amid pressure from the Trump administration to quell rising fuel prices. The release, being coordinated by the International Energy Agency, will take place over the next four months, Emmanuel Macron, France’s president and the current chair of the G7, told journalists in a briefing on Friday. The G7 would like to trigger a drop in fuel prices, he added. European diesel prices and Brent crude futures slumped after the news. The decision came after the US floated the possibility of a debilitating diesel-export ban if European countries didn’t release more supplies. Such a move would threaten a crucial source of supply for the continent, which leans heavily on imports to cover a diesel-production shortfall.

(Moneycontrol)

Inflation target should align with advanced economy average of 2%: Patra: Michael Debabrata Patra is the longest serving member of monetary policy committee, first as an ex-officio member nominated by the central bank board and then as the deputy governor in-charge of monetary policy. He was also the member secretary of the Urjit Patel committee which proposed the inflation targeting framework. In an email interview to Subrata Panda, the former deputy governor says flexible inflation target regime is essentially about ensuring that the economy grows at its full potential. Former RBI Deputy Governor Michael Debabrata Patra reflects on the decade of flexible inflation targeting, its contribution to price stability and economic growth, and the lessons from the 2022 inflation breach. He also discusses the need for policy flexibility, the importance of continuity among external MPC members and the factors that should guide India’s inflation target in an email interview with Subrata Panda. Edited Excerpts:

(Business Standard)

India-US trade deal is not imminent yet, says USTR Jamieson Greer: A trade deal between India and the United States is not imminent even as both sides work towards an agreement and have identified the remaining sticking points, said US Trade Representative (USTR) Jamieson Greer after a bilateral meeting with Union Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal, on the sidelines of the G20 Trade Ministerial in the American city of Milwaukee.  

(Business Standard)


Bank of Baroda incorporates pension fund subsidiary: Bank of Baroda (BoB) has incorporated a subsidiary “BoB Pension Fund Management Company Ltd” with an authorised share capital of Rs.100 crore. The public sector bank (PSB) is the sponsor of the new Company, with a shareholding of 80.10 per cent. The balance stake is held by Baroda BNP AMC. BoB’s new subsidiary aims to act as a pension fund management company regulated by Pension Fund Regulatory & Development Authority (PFRDA). With this, BoB becomes the second PSB to enter the pension fund business, marking an important step in its expansion in the retirement and long-term savings space. State Bank of India was the first PSB to enter the pension fund business in April 2008. As on August 31, 2026, SBI Pension Funds Pvt Ltd had assets under management aggregating Rs.6.14 lakh crore.

(Business Line)

FCNR(B) leverage fuels loans against FDs: A surge in leveraged trades involving FCNR(B) deposits is likely to have propelled loans against fixed deposits to their fastest growth rate in more than three years, with outstanding advances jumping 43.2% year-on-year to Rs.2.04 lakh crore in August, according to Reserve Bank of India (RBI) data. The last time growth was higher was in June 2023, when such loans had risen 47%. Advances against fixed deposits rose by around Rs.42,750 crore in just one month, from Rs.1.62 lakh crore at the end of July. Compared with August last year, when outstanding advances stood at Rs.1.43 lakh crore, the increase was around Rs.61,500 crore.

(Financial Express)

SBI-led lenders say Vijay Mallya owes Rs 8,752 crore more: A group of lenders, spearheaded by the State Bank of India, has revealed that Vijay Mallya still owes an astonishing Rs 8,752 crore. This figure remains despite having recovered over Rs 10,270 crore, including recent payments. Mallya's claims of settling his debts with banks are in question. Court proceedings continue regarding the recovery of dues and criminal charges, with the Enforcement Directorate asserting that even recovered funds don't dismiss ongoing criminal cases.

(Economic Times)

Share of new-to-credit customers rises to 50% in June 2026 from 24% in June 2016: TransUnion CIBIL-FIDC report: Non-banking finance companies (NBFC) originate about half of India's new-to-credit customers by number, up from 24% a decade ago, as consumer-durable loans increasingly bring first-time borrowers into the formal financial system. NBFCs' share of new-to-credit, or NTC, originations rose to 50% in the three months ended June 2026 from 24% in the corresponding period of 2016, according to a report by TransUnion CIBIL and the Finance Industry Development Council.

(Economic Times)

India's forex reserves fall $18.3 bn, post biggest weekly decline on record: India's foreign exchange reserves declined by $18.3 billion to $747.6 billion during the week ended September 25, the biggest weekly fall on record, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. The latest data was released by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on Friday. The total reserves stood at $765.9 billion in the previous week ended September 18, when they had fallen by $14.9 billion, the sharpest decline since November 2024. After hitting all time high of $785.7 billion during the week ended September 4 2026, foreign exchange reserves fell $38.1 billion in the next three weeks.

(Business Standard)


Anant Ambani announces Rs 1 lakh crore Reliance investment in Andhra Pradesh, backs tech-led farming: Reliance Industries Executive Director Anant Ambani on Friday said the company plans to invest Rs 1 lakh crore in Andhra Pradesh to set up compressed biogas (CBG) plants, create more than 3 lakh jobs and generate nearly Rs 60,000 crore in revenue for the state. Speaking at the foundation stone-laying ceremony for the Rayalaseema Horticulture Hub and Indian School of Agriculture in Madanapalle, Ambani said Reliance would work with the government and farmers to support the new institution. "Today, the Rayala-seema Horticulture Hub, backed by Rs 40,000 crore, adds another milestone to India's Growth Story," he said.

(Moneycontrol)

Anthropic warns government attitudes may hurt customer ties, IPO prospectus shows: Anthropic warned that government attitudes toward the company and its technology could have broader implications for its business, including its relationships with commercial customers and partners, according to the IPO prospectus seen by Reuters. Companies routinely warn that policy changes could affect their business, particularly government contractors. For example, SpaceX said in its IPO filing that maintaining strong relationships with US government agencies is critical to its business and warned that any deterioration in those relationships could materially harm its ability to retain existing business and win new opportunities.

(Moneycontrol)

Payment firms seek bigger UPI MDR share: Payment aggregators (PA) are negotiating with their sponsor banks for a larger share of the acquiring bank’s cut of the new merchant discount rate (MDR) on UPI transactions, with discussions centred on retaining 50-80% of the bank’s share, people aware of the matter said. The negotiations are expected to be completed before the new MDR takes effect on October 15. Under the framework notified by the government and the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), merchants will pay an MDR of 0.4% on UPI transactions above Rs 2,000. Of this, 0.12% accrues to the acquiring bank, while the PA’s share has to be carved out of the bank’s portion.

(Financial Express)

Centre fortifies India’s AI mission with Sovereign Compute Pool amid rising GPU costs: The Centre is moving to build a pool of government-controlled AI ecosystem by adding 10000 GPUs of computing capacity, sources have said. The government is working with Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC) to install 3,000 GPUs of computing capacity, while also finalising an agreement with the UAE under which an 8-exaflop AI supercomputer, equivalent to about 10,000 GPUs of computing capacity, will be deployed.

(Business Line)


CAFE-III norms notified with benefit to all; debate ends for small cars vs big cars; EVs vs non-EVs: After much debate and deliberation since April 2024, the Centre has notified the third phase of Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE-III) norms that ends the debate of small versus big cars or electric vehicles (EVs) versus non-electric vehicles by replacing the proposed special carve-out for cars below 909 kg with a weight-based formula that still gives lighter fleets a softer target without creating a separate small-car category. The September 2025 draft had proposed a 3 g/km CO? concession for petrol cars weighing up to 909 kg (with engine capacity not exceeding 1200cc), a provision that disproportionately benefited Maruti Suzuki and triggered opposition from Tata, Mahindra and other automakers; the final rules instead raise the reference weight to 1,229 kg and flatten the weight adjustment, effectively giving smaller/lighter cars more headroom while making the targets progressively tougher for heavier sports utility vehicles (SUVs).

(Business Line)

TN officials use Hindi on highway signboard, govt suspends them: Two officials were suspended for use of Hindi words on a signboard on a State Highway for contravening the official two-language policy of Tamil and English, the Tamil Nadu government said on Friday. Departmental action has also been initiated against them, who are assistant engineers with the Highways Department, the government said. In an official release, the government warned of tough action against officials violating the two-language policy of only Tamil and English.

(Business Line)


OPTION-ADJUSTED SPREAD (OAS)

§ The option-adjusted spread (OAS) measures the spread between a bond's rate and the risk-free rate, while adjusting for any embedded options like callables or mortgage-backed securities.

§ Utilizing OAS helps investors determine the value and potential risks of investing by evaluating a bond’s yield against economic factors and market volatility.

§ By analyzing securities separately as a bond and an embedded option, OAS provides a more accurate valuation than simply using yield to maturity.


RBI KEY RATES

Repo Rate: 5.25%

SDF: 5.00%

MSF /Bank Rate: 5.50%

CRR: 3.00%

SLR: 18.00%

FOREX RATES (RBI REF. RATE)

INR / 1 USD : 95.9927

INR / 1 GBP : 127.2214

INR / 1 EUR : 108.6151

INR /100 JPY: 60.6700

EQUITY INDEX

Sensex: 71909.70 (-570.59)

NIFTY: 22421.95 (-198.50)

Bnk NIFTY: 54450.75 (-182.30)

 

****WISHING A NICE DAY****

 

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