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The Banking Frontline 15 May 2026

Issue: 1218


·    Government may cut taxes on foreign investments in Indian bonds to attract overseas capital inflows.

·    Sensex and Nifty rally over 1% on optimism surrounding proposed bond-tax relief measures.

·    Crisil says India’s financial conditions remain tight due to oil shock, rupee weakness and FPI selling.

·    India plans a centralized technology back office for Regional Rural Banks to improve digital resilience and cybersecurity.

·    Indian corporates’ foreign borrowings fall 51% in March due to high global interest rates and hedging costs.


Govt restricts gold imports under advance authorization at 100 kilograms: The government on Thursday tightened rules for importing gold into the country and imposed a limit of 100 kg on gold imports under the Advance Authorisation scheme, which allows jewellery exporters to import raw or input materials at zero duty. The government has tightened conditions for the issuance and monitoring of advance authorisation for import of gold. Earlier, there was no limit on gold imports under the scheme. The Advance Authorisation scheme allows the duty-free import of inputs that are incorporated into an export product. In addition to any inputs, packaging material, fuel, oil, and catalyst that are consumed or utilised in the process of production of export product, are also allowed. The DGFT has mandated a physical inspection of manufacturing facilities for all first-time applicants to verify their operational status and capacity. The issuance of subsequent licenses will now be considered only when exporters fulfill at least 50 per cent of the export obligations from their preceding authorizations before new ones are granted

(Moneycontrol)

WPI inflation hits 42-month high at 8.3% as West Asia conflict fuels oil shock: India’s wholesale price inflation accelerated sharply to a 42-month high of 8.3 per cent in April, driven by a steep rise in energy prices following disruptions caused by the ongoing West Asia conflict. Wholesale Price Index (WPI)-based inflation stood at 3.88 per cent in March and 0.85 per cent in April last year, highlighting the sharp surge in producer-level price pressures. The fuel and power segment emerged as the biggest contributor to the surge, with inflation in the category climbing to a 42-month high of 24.71 per cent in April from 1.05 per cent in March. Inflation in crude petroleum alone shot up to 88.06 per cent, the highest level since October 2021.

(Business Today)

India bans sugar exports with immediate effect to cool domestic prices: In a move seen as aimed at stabilizing the domestic market, the Government on Thursday imposed an immediate ban on sugar exports, effective until September 30, 2026. The intervention comes at a critical juncture as global sugar prices show signs of a rebound, which had begun to make Indian exports increasingly attractive to international traders, potentially threatening domestic availability.

(Business Line)


RBI accepts 2 core investment companies' applications for surrendering registration: The Reserve Bank of India has cancelled registration certificates for several non-banking financial companies and core investment companies. This action follows surrender requests from entities like RR Holdings and Anjali Capfin. HDFC Holdings' certificate was cancelled as it is no longer a legal entity post-merger. Other companies surrendered their certificates due to exiting the NBFI business.

(Economic Times)

RBI cancels registrations of 150 NBFCs; around 67 firms from Delhi, 75 from West Bengal: The Reserve Bank of India has cancelled the registration of 150 Non-Banking Financial Companies. The highest number of affected firms are registered in Delhi and West Bengal. These companies can no longer conduct financial business. This action impacts lending, leasing, and investment activities. The RBI has taken this step under the RBI Act, 1934.

(Economic Times)

India’s top banks failing to tackle climate risk as threats grow: India's major banks are disclosing more climate data but not using it for lending decisions. Physical climate risks like floods and heat are worsening, impacting bank portfolios. Few banks conduct climate stress tests or phase out coal lending. The Reserve Bank of India is providing data but not mandating disclosures. Delayed action risks financial instability and stranded assets for banks.

(Economic Times)

Outward remittances: NBFCs don't need prior RBI nod for dealer tie-ups: Non-bank entities facilitating outward remittances will no longer require prior approval from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to enter into tie-ups with authorised dealer banks, the regulator said in a revised sectoral framework published Wednesday.

(Economic Times)

Banks back RBI's proposed 1-hour lag for digital payments above ?10K: RBI’s discussion paper proposing a one-hour lag on account-to-account transfers above ?10,000 through digital payment modes to curb rising fraud has drawn criticism from several quarters. However, banks appear to have broadly supported the idea of some form of delay but have urged the central bank to raise the threshold to ?25,000. The RBI had sought feedback from all stakeholders by May 8.

(Business Standard)


Air India reports ?26,765 cr loss, biggest since Tata Group takeover amid cost pressures, route cuts: Air India has reported its largest annual loss since returning to the Tata Group, highlighting the scale of challenges facing the airline’s transformation journey. Rising fuel prices, airspace restrictions and supply chain disruptions have emerged as major pressures on both financial performance and operations. Air India recorded a loss of approximately 3.56 billion Singapore dollars (around $2.8 billion or nearly ?26,765 crore) for the financial year 2025–26, marking its biggest annual loss since the Tata Group acquired the airline in 2022, according to details shared by Singapore Airlines (SIA) in its annual financial statements.

(Business Today)

Adani fraud charges likely to be dropped by US Justice Department: report: US authorities are moving to resolve the fraud charges against Indian billionaire Gautam Adani, according to people familiar with the matter, and end a criminal case that’s hung over Asia’s richest person for more than a year. The Justice Department may announce that they’re dropping the charges as soon as this week, said the people, who asked not to be identified discussing a confidential matter. The Securities and Exchange Commission is also moving to settle a parallel civil fraud case it brought against Adani and others in November 2024, some of the people said.  

(Business Line)

EU includes India in eligible list of countries for marine exports: The European Union (EU) has updated its draft list of countries eligible to export marine products to the bloc to include India, the commerce ministry said on Thursday. India would not have been able to export seafood to the EU after September this year without the update. The EU had in 2024 released a draft list of countries — which did not include India — that were eligible to supply products of animal origin intended for human consumption after September 2026, to ensure that the products did not contain antimicrobial medicines.

(Business Standard)


FinMin confident of coping with West Asia crisis with adequate fiscal room: Even as the West Asia conflict continues to linger into its third month, government officials are confident of coping with its fallout with fiscal discipline, adequate fiscal headroom and timely intervention. “The Government remains committed to taking necessary steps to protect citizens, support enterprise and safeguard India’s economic stability,” said a finance ministry official. The ability to act proactively, allocate resources and provide relief where needed, the official argued, is the result of prudent fiscal management and sustained reforms over the last decade. “The objective has been to respond to global shocks with timely, calibrated and citizen-centric policy measures that support households, businesses and key sectors of the economy,” the official said, adding that farmers and exporters have been shielded from the impact of the global disruption so far.

(Business Standard)

Govt considers reducing taxes on bond investments by foreign investors: India is considering a significant reduction in the taxes paid by foreign investors on the nation’s bonds as authorities seek to align policies with global norms and attract inflows, according to people with knowledge of the matter. The Reserve Bank of India recommended the move, which is being seriously considered by the Finance Ministry, the people said, asking not to be identified as the details are private. Deliberations to ease the tax burden have gathered pace as authorities try to curb the rupee’s depreciation, they added.

(Business Standard)


HORIZONTAL ACQUISITION

§ A horizontal acquisition is when one company acquires another company in the same industry and works at the same production stage. The new combined entity may be in a better competitive position due to increased market share or scalability than the standalone companies combined to form it.

§ During a horizontal acquisition, a company can expand its production of products, but it doesn't mean a pivot for the company. Horizontal acquisitions expand the capacity of the acquirer, but the basic business operations remain the same, unlike an acquisition that creates a wholly different company.

§ An example of a horizontal acquisition would be a candy company that purchasing another candy company with different products but a similar production schedule.

§ The key difference between a horizontal acquisition and a virtual acquisition is that in the latter, the companies would be in the same industry but would have completely different production cycles.


RBI KEY RATES

Repo Rate: 5.25%

SDF: 5.00%

MSF /Bank Rate: 5.50%

CRR: 3.00%

SLR: 18.00%

FOREX RATES (RBI REF. RATE)

INR / 1 USD : 95.7529

INR / 1 GBP : 129.5071

INR / 1 EUR : 112.1879

INR /100 JPY: 60.6500

EQUITY INDEX

Sensex: 75398.72 (+789.74)

NIFTY: 23689.60 (+277.00)

Bnk NIFTY: 54128.95 (+672.80)


United Nations' International Day of Families: May 15 is globally recognized as the United Nations' International Day of Families. Established in 1993, this observance highlights the importance of family units and raises awareness of the social, economic, and demographic processes affecting families worldwide.

Historical events: May 15 is a significant date marked by the birth of reformer Devendranath Tagore, the incorporation of the Matsya Union into Greater Rajasthan in 1949, and the birth of Madhuri Dixit. Globally, it is celebrated as the International Day of Families, featuring the 1928 debut of Mickey Mouse and the 1940 opening of the first McDonald's.

 

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